An overview of the most well-known TRES tea cultivars from Taiwan

An overview of the most well-known TRES tea cultivars from Taiwan

Taiwan Tea Research and Extention Station LogoThe Taiwan Tea Research and Extension Station (TRES), formerly known as the Taiwan Tea Experiment Station (TTES), is a Taiwanese government organization respected by farmers. This supports the tea farmers in their work with the development of modern processing technology and offers, among other things, further training opportunities with the aim of increasing yields while at the same time improving environmental protection.


With the support of the TRES, Taiwanese tea has established itself as a high-quality product worldwide. This is partly due to the government's drive to protect the island's unique flora, fauna and wildlife, severely restricting the area of valuable mountain areas for tea plantations. Instead of flooding the world market with cheap mass-produced products, tea farmers instead focus on producing high quality tea in smaller quantities. This helps maintain the independence and livelihoods of thousands of small farmers and related businesses.

Taiwan Tea Research and Extension Station has been making great efforts since 1969 to further improve the tea cultivars used. New hybrids are researched in experimental cultivation and, depending on their success, they are then cultivated in the tea gardens.

 This table shows a summary of all teas developed by the TRES.

 

VERY / ALL # Name    Type  remarks Year
1     Black cross between Assamica from Nepal (Kyang) and Qing Xin Da-Pan 1969
2     Black cross between Assamica from India (Jaipuri) and Da Yeh Oolong (Big leaf Oolong) 1969
3 Black  cross between Assamica from India (Manipuri) and Hong Xin Da Mao 1969
4     Black cross between Assamica from India (Manipuri) and Hong Xin Da-Pan 1969
5 Oolong wild Hybrid from Fuzhou (China) 1973
6     Oolong wild Hybrid of Qing Xin (Taiwan) 1973
7 Black Big Leaf Varetial from Thailand. Propably Da Mao (Pu-Erh tree) 1973
8     Black Assamica Varietal from India Jaipuri 1973
9 Black cross between Assamica from Kyang (Nepal) and Hong Xin Da-Pan 1975
10     Black cross between Assamica from India (Jaipuri) and Huang Gan 1975
11 Black cross between Assamica from India (Jaipuri) and Da Yeh Oolong (Big leaf Oolong) 1975
12 Jin Xuan Jin Xuan Oolong cross between Ying Zhi Hong Xin and TRES #8 1981
13 Cuy Yu emerald Oolong cross between Ying Zhi Hong Xin and TRES #80 (Tainon-80) 1981
14 Bai Wen white text Oolong cross between Bair Mau Hour and TTES #983 (Hwang-Gan x Kyang) 1983
15 Bai Yian Bai Yan Oolong cross between Bai Mao Hou and TTES #983 (Hwang-Gan x Kyang) 1983
16 Bai He white crane Oolong cross between TTES #1958 and TTES #335 (Tainon-355) (Dah-Yeh-Oolong x Kyang) 1983
17 Ruan Zhi egret Oolong cross between TTES #1958 and TTES #335 (Tainon-355) (Dah-Yeh-Oolong x Kyang) 1983
18 Hong Yu /Ruby18 ruby Black cross between Taiwanese wild Tea tree (B-607) and Burmese assamica (B729) 1999
19 Bi Yu / Green Jade jasper Oolong cross between TTES #12 and Qing Xin Oolong 2004
20 Ying Xiang welcome incense Oolong cross between 2022 (Da-Yeh Oolong x Tanion-20) and Qing Xin Oolong 2004
21 Hong Yun red rhyme Black cross between Keemun and Nepalese assamica by Kyang (FKK-1 line) 2008
22 unknown   Oolong cross between Qing Xin Oolong and Jin Xuan 2014

 

Feature Image:

picture of yonghan kim on Pixabay

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